Pass Network+ Exam, Pointer Records

Snapshots are extremely useful in training classes or testing environments. When your company goes to test new software, you can make sure to do snapshots at every single step so you can immediately go back if some problems or issues arise. In training classes, you can prepare each virtual machine for your students according to your special require- ments, and once the course is finished, you just revert all virtual machines to their initial configuration. No hassles with experienced users that change your configuration without letting you know anymore.

Creating a Snapshot of a Virtual Machine
Follow these steps to create and rename a snapshot of a virtual machine using Hyper-V Manager:

1.Click Start Administrative Tools Hyper-V Manager.

2.In Hyper-V Manager, in the Virtual Machines pane, right-click the virtual machine. In the Actions pane, select Snapshot.

3.Once the snapshot is taken, it should appear in the Snapshots pane in Hyper-V Manager. Right-click the snapshot and select Settings.

4.In the Settings window, on the Management pane, click Name and type in First Snapshot as the name.

5.You can also add some notes to make it easy to identify.

6.Click OK to apply the changes.

Once you create a snapshot for a virtual machine, you will also have the Revert option available in the virtual machine name’s pane in Hyper-V Manager. Reverting basically means that you restore the last snapshot made. You also see the last snapshot taken marked with a green arrow in the Snapshots pane.

However, you will also have options available directly on the snapshot level that let you perform certain actions:Settings This opens the settings window of the virtual machine. The only settings you can change are the name and the notes field. All others are read-only.

Apply Applying a snapshot to a virtual machine technically means that you copy the virtual machine state from the snapshot to the active virtual machine. You can look at this as a “restore this snapshot” option. Because you would lose all unsaved data and settings from the active virtual machine, you will be asked if you want to create another snapshot before you apply this snapshot. If you just click Apply, the active machine will be overwritten and reverted back to the state it was in when the snapshot was made. This snapshot will not be removed.

MCSE Certifications:Using Other Advanced Boot Options Menu Modes

Side-by-side comparison of a RemoteApp and a local application

Using Task Manager, you can see which application is running locally and which application is running as a TS RemoteApp. Figure 2.6 shows the WordPad in Task Manager and indicates which application is running remotely.

Prepare and Configure Terminal Services Gateway (TS Gateway)

Terminal Services Gateway is a role for Windows Server 2008 that encapsulates Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) traf ?c over HTTP with SSL encryption (HTTPS) and provides a secure link for authorized remote users on the Internet to access internal terminal server applications without creating a virtual private network (VPN) connection. Instead of using TCP port 3389, TS Gateway transmits the RDP traf ?cover TCP port 443, so little or no modi ?cation is needed to the external ?rewall because this port is usually already open for other HTTPS traf ?c. The TS Gateway server sits behind the external, and when the ?rewall receives RDP over HTTP traf ?c, it strips off the HTTP header and passes the RDP packets to the TS Gateway sever. The TS Gateway server will then check the Network Policy Server (NPS) service and Active Directory to authenticate the remote user. Once authentication has completed, the user will be allowed access to the internal terminal servers to run the TS Web Access–enabled TS RemoteApp programs.

Preparing the Necessary TS Gateway Role Services

Very similar to installing TS RemoteApps, TS Gateway requires that additional roles be installed on the Windows 2008 server. To install the TS Gateway role, the following roles services are also required:

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) over HTTP Proxy

Web Server (Internet Information Services 7.0)

Network Policy and Access Services

MCSE 2003:Using Event Viewer

Configuring SSO on a Client Computer

Follow these steps to con?gure Single Sign-On on a Windows Vista computer.

1.Open Local Group Policy Editor. Click Start-Run-type gpedit.msc, and press Enter.

2.Expand and navigate to Computer Con?guration- Administrative Templates- System-Credentials Delegation.

3. Double-click Allow Delegating Default Credentials.

4. In Properties on the Setting tab, click Enable and click Show.

5. In Show Contents, click Add and add the terminal servers to the policy list by typing
the pre?x termsrv/ in front of the server name (for example, termsrv/TServ1 ).

6. Click OK three times to close all the dialog boxes.

Prepare and Configure the Use of Terminal Services RemoteApp (TS RemoteApp)

In the following sections, we’ll discuss a new feature of Terminal Services for Windows 2008 called Terminal Services RemoteApp (TS RemoteApp). In previous versions of Termi- nal Services, the only option was to publish the full Desktop, but with TS RemoteApp, now individual applications can be published. What this means is that, instead of launching a new Desktop session to run an application that is running on the terminal server, you can publish an individual application from the terminal server and it will appear as if is it is running on the client’s local computer. No longer will users have to deal with the confusion of running two different Desktops to run all their applications. Before we dive too deep into TS RemoteApp and its features, we need to install the Terminal Server role on our Windows 2008 server.

Installing Programs to Be Used with TS RemoteApp

TS RemoteApp is made available through the installation of Terminal Services on Windows Server 2008. As the administrator of the server installs applications on the server, they can be added to a published list of programs that users will be able to access. In Exercise 2.10, you’ll install the Terminal Services role and change the user mode to allow applications to be installed correctly on a TS server.

Installing the Terminal Services Role

Follow these steps to install the Terminal Services Role for Window Server 2008.

1.Open Server Manager. Click Start-Administrative Tools-Server Manager.

2. Under Roles Summary, click Add Roles.

3. In the Add Role Wizard, on the Before You Begin page, click Next.

4.On the Select Server Roles page, check Terminal Services. If Terminal Services is already installed, this check box will be grayed out.

5. Click Next.

6. On the Introduction to Terminal Services page, click Next.

7. On the Select Role Services page, select Terminal Server and click Next.

8. On the Uninstall and Reinstall Applications for Compatibility page, click Next.

9. On the Specify Authentication Method for Terminal Server page, select the authenti- cation you will be using and click Next. If you select Require Network Level Authen- tication, only computers running Windows Vista with RDC 6.0 or higher will be allowed to connect to the server. If you select Do Not Require Network Level Authen- tication, any RDC client can connect to the TS server.

10. On the Specify Licensing Mode page, select the licensing mode you will be using and click Next.

11. On the Select User Groups Allowed Access to this Terminal Server page, add the
users or groups that you will allow to connect and click Next.

12. On the Con?rm Installation Selections page, verify settings and click Install.

13. After the installation, you will be prompted to restart the server to ?nish the installation process. Click Close and Yes to restart the server.

After you install the Terminal Services role, you need to install the programs that are going to be published. Before you install a program on a terminal server, the server needs to be placed in install mode, and after installation is complete, the server needs to placed back into execute mode.

To change the system to install mode, type change user /install at the command prompt.

To change the system to execute mode, type change user /execute at the command prompt.

To get additional information or help, type change user or change user /? at the command prompt.

MCITP Test:Monitoring and Optimizing Memory

On the Con?rm Installation Selections page, verify that Storage Manager for SANs is the feature that will be installed. Click Install.

After the installation, when the Installation Results page appears, verify that the installation was successful and click Close.

To launch Storage Manager for SANs, click Start-Administrative Tools-Storage Manager for SANs.

Opening Storage Manager for SANs, you will notice three main sections: LUN Management, Subsystems, and Drives. All the tasks that can be preformed are performed within these three sections.

In the LUN Management section, the following tasks can be preformed:

View information about the LUNs on your Fibre Channel and iSCSI storage systems.

Create, rename, extend, delete, assign, and unassign LUNs.

Add servers to your SAN and enable HBAs and iSCSI initiators.

Create, remove, and configure security settings and log on to iSCSI targets.

In the Subsystems section, the following tasks can be preformed:

View information about the storage systems that have been discovered by VDS.

Rename a storage system.In the Drives section, the following tasks can be preformed:

View information about the disk drives in the storage systems that have been discovered.

Make a drive light blink.

Storage Explorer

Storage Explorer is used by administrators to view and manage Fibre Channel and iSCSI fabrics available in the environment. The Storage Explorer interface provides a tree-struc- tured view of the components by using APIs to collect data about the storage devices. The following detailed information can be found in Storage Explorer:

HBA information

Fibre Channel switches

iSCSI initiators

iSCSI targets

An administrator can also perform various iSCSI-related tasks from Storage Explorer:

Log on to iSCSI targets.

Configure iSCSI security.

Add iSCSI target portals.

Add iSNS servers.

Manage discovery domains.

Manage discovery domain sets.

Figure 1.7 shows the Storage Explorer interface with an iSCSI initiator selected and also illustrates the management options that are available.

MCITP Certification:Using Windows Fax and Scan

Select Disks page of the New Mirrored Volume Wizard

To complete the process, you must select a second disk by highlighting the appropriate disk and adding it to the volume set. Once the second disk has been added, the Add button becomes unavailable and the Next button is available to complete the mirrored volume set creation (see Figure 1.2).

Windows Server 2008 Storage Services

Adding the second disk to complete a mirrored volume set

After you clicking Next, the creation of the Mirrored Volume set is again just like the rest of the steps, 7 through 11, in Exercise 1.3. A drive letter will have to be assigned and the volume will need to be formatted. The new mirrored volume set will appear in Disk Management. In Figure 1.3, notice that the capacity of the volume equals one disk even though two has been selected.

Storage in Windows Server 2008

To create a RAID-5 volume set, you use the same process you use to create a mirrored volume set. The only difference is that a RAID-5 volume set requires that a minimum of three disks be selected to complete the volume creation. The process is simple: Select New RAID-5 Volume and then select the three disks that will be used in the volume set. Assign a drive letter and format the volume. Figure 1.4 shows a newly created RAID-5 volume set in Disk Management.

Newly created RAID-5 volume set

With the ever increasing demands of storage, mount points are used to surpass the limita- tion of 26 drive letters and to join to volumes into a folder on a separate physical disk drive. A mount point allows you to con ?gure a volume to be accessed from a folder on another existing disk. Through Disk Management, a mount point folder can be assigned to a drive instead of using a drive letter and can be used on basic or dynamic volumes that are for- matted with NTFS. However, mount point folders can be created only on empty folders within a volume. Additionally, mount point folder paths cannot be modi ?ed; they can only be removed once they have been created. Exercise 1.4 shows steps
to create a mount point.

Either type the path to an empty folder on an NTFS volume or click Browse to select or make a new folder for the mount point.

When you explore the drive, you’ll see the new Folder created. Notice that the icon indicates that it is a mount point.

Get Network+ Certified Fast:Managing Dynamic Storage

Glossary Throughout each chapter, you will be introduced to important terms and con- cepts that you will need to know for the exam. These terms appear in italic within the chapters, and at the end of the book, a detailed glossary gives de? nitions for these terms as well as other general terms you should know.

Review questions, complete with detailed explanations
Each chapter is followed by a set of review questions that test what you learned in the chapter. The questions are written with the exam in mind, meaning that they are designed to have the same look and feel as what you’ll see on the exam.

Exercises In each chapter, you’ll ?nd exercises designed to give you the important hands- on experience that is critical for your exam preparation. The exercises support the topics of the chapter, and they walk you through the steps necessary to perform particular functions. Real World Scenarios Because reading a book isn’t enough for you to learn how to apply these topics in your everyday duties, we have provided Real World Scenarios in special side- bars. These explain when and why a particular solution would make sense, in a working environment you’d actually encounter.

Interactive CD Every Sybex Study Guide comes with a CD complete with additional questions, ?ashcards for use with an interactive device, and the book in electronic format. Details are in the following section.

What ’s on the CD?

With this new member of our best-selling Study Guide series, we are including quite an array of training resources. The CD offers bonus exams and ?ashcards to help you study for the exam. We have also included the complete contents of the Study Guide in electronic form. The CD’s resources are described here:

The Sybex E-book for Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure
Many people

like the convenience of being able to carry their whole Study Guide on a CD. They also like being able to search the text via computer to ?nd speci ?c information quickly and easily.

Introduction

For these reasons, the entire contents of this Study Guide are supplied on the CD, in PDF. We’ve also included Adobe Acrobat Reader, which provides the interface for the PDF contents as well as the search capabilities.

The Sybex Test Engine
This is a collection of multiple-choice questions that will help you prepare for your exam. There are four sets of questions: Two bonus exams designed to simulate the actual live exam.

MCTS Windows 7 Configuration Clustering with Windows Server 2009

When you took the MCTS-level certification exams on Windows Server 2008, you brie?y looked at the topics of creating Active Directory objects and linking them to appro- priate users, containers, and so forth. And even at that level, where you had to concern yourself with only one or at most two Group Policy objects, you had to consider the impact that even one change could make. If you didn?t implement your policy right, you could lock yourself, the head administrator, out of important software to which you need access or important ?les that have to be shared.

At the enterprise level, your primary concern regarding Group Policy is making sure that it spreads to the right place at the right time. On average, a large infrastructure will have several dozen or possibly several hundred policies in place. If these policies aren?t carefully designed, they won?t be implemented effectively.

In this chapter, you'll examine the scope and impact of Group Policy, as well as how Group Policy can authorize and authenticate users. I'll also talk about controlling the installation of device drivers and then touch a little bit on software installation, which will be discussed later in this book. Lastly, I'll discuss two notable features of Server 2008: searching Group Policy objects and using the Group Policy modeling tool.

Whenever you create a Group Policy object using the Group Policy MMC, the first step is to de?ne the policy and establish all its settings. Afterward, a little bit of Active Directory magic happens, and a Group Policy object (GPO) is created. However, in and of itself, that GPO doesn?t do a whole lot. In fact, it does absolutely nothing until that policy is linked to one of three different administrative structures:

You are the network administrator for a manufacturing company

The easiest way to configure the taskbar and Start Menu properties is by right-clicking an open area of the Taskbar and choosing Properties. There is no Menu Settings option in Control Panel.

You should install the appropriate language files to support Vietnamese. Additional lan- guage files can be installed on a Windows Vista computer to provide multiple-language support.

The Magnifier utility creates a separate window that magnifies the portion of the screen that is being used. None of the other choices exists in Windows Vista.

Locale settings are used to configure regional settings for numbers, currency, time, date, and input locales.

The easiest way to recover a deleted file is to restore it from the Recycle Bin. The Recycle Bin holds all of the files and folders that have been deleted, as long as there is space on the disk. From this utility, you can retrieve or permanently delete files.

Through the Personalization dialog box, you can set your Desktop background, the screen saver to be used by your computer, and any special visual effects for your Desktop. Contrast and brightness of the monitor are typically set through the monitor’s controls.

The Screen Saver option of the Personalization dialog box allows you to select a screen saver that will start after the computer has been idle for a specified amount of time. You can con- figure the screen saver to require the user’s password in order to resume the computer’s normal function. When the password is invoked, the computer will be locked. To access the locked computer, you must enter the password of the user who is currently logged on or an adminis- trator password.

To install different language packs, Cindy should enable and configure additional languages by using the Keyboards and Languages tab in the Regional and Language Options dialog box.

Windows Vista supports several alternate input options instead of the regular key-board and mouse pointer. You can configure the On-Screen Keyboard, which will allow Meredith to type using the mouse pointer. You can configure a joystick device as an input device in conjunction with the On-Screen Keyboard instead of the regular keyboard. You can also configure speech recognition so that Meredith can say the commands or text to be input- ted into the computer.

You can modify format settings such as numbers, currencies, dates, and times using the For- mats tab of the Regional and Language Options dialog box. Windows Vista supports many different format options for these settings. Additionally, you can customize the standard for- mat options for a specific setting.

You should configure the Narrator so that it starts each time the computer is booted. The Narrator reads aloud the text on the screen, so visually impaired users can utilize the computer.

Windows Vista offers many options for configuring the Desktop

If you use any kind of remote management tools, you may want to rename the Computer icon to the actual computer’s name. This allows you to easily identify which computer you’re accessing.

To switch between themes, right-click an area of open space on the Desktop, select Person- alize, and then click Theme. In the Theme Settings dialog box, you can then select the theme you want to use from the Theme pull-down menu.

You can configure the Desktop by customizing the taskbar and Start Menu, adding shortcuts, and setting display properties. We describe these configurations in the following sections. The Desktop also includes the Recycle Bin . The Recycle Bin is a special folder that holds the files and folders that have been deleted, assuming that your hard drive has enough free space to hold the deleted files. If the hard drive is running out of disk space, the files that were deleted first will be copied over. You can retrieve and clear files (for permanent deletion) from the Recycle Bin.

Windows Aero is the new user interface component of Windows Vista. When the Windows Aero theme is configured, open windows are displayed with a transparent glass effect and subtle animations.

Enabling Windows Aero on a computer that has less than 1GB of random access memory (RAM) and less than 128MB of video RAM could adversely affect the performance of the computer. Ensure that your computer meets the minimum requirements before enabling Windows Aero. Windows Vista min- imum requirements are discussed in detail in Chapter 1, “Getting Started with Windows Vista.”

To enable Windows Aero, you must first ensure that the Windows Vista theme is selected. This can be accomplished through the Personalization Control Panel option. Open this Control Panel option by right-clicking the Desktop, selecting Personalize, and then configure the Win- dows Vista theme by clicking Theme, then selecting Windows Vista from the Theme drop-down list. After the Windows Vista theme is configured, you will need to configure Windows Aero as the color scheme. To configure the Windows Aero color scheme, you should open the Person- alization Control Panel option, select Window Color and Appearance to open the Appearance Settings dialog box, and select the Windows Aero option in the Color Scheme list. The Desktop changes to use the Windows Aero interface.

Once the Windows Aero color scheme is configured, clicking Window Color and Appear- ance will not display the Appearance Settings dialog box. Instead, the Window Color and Appearance dialog box will be displayed, which allows you to configure the color and trans- parency of the windows. To view the full transparent glass effect of Windows Aero, you should enable the Enable Transparency option of the Window Color and Appearance dialog box.

Performs a specific function within the Windows Vista

If your computer supports USB, and USB is enabled in the BIOS, you will see Universal Serial Bus controllers listed in Device Manager. Double-click your USB controller to see the dialog box shown in Figure 3.14.

The USB controller Properties dialog box has at least four tabs (depending on your driver, you might have additional tabs, for example, Details) with options and information for your USB adapter:

General Lists the device type, manufacturer, and location. It also shows the device status, which indicates whether the device is working properly. If the device is not working properly, you can click the Troubleshoot button in the lower-right area of the dialog box.

Advanced Allows you to configure how much of the bandwidth each device that is connected to the USB adapter can use.

Driver Shows driver properties and lets you uninstall or update the driver. Resources Shows all of the resources that are used by the USB adapter.

After the USB adapter is configured, you can attach USB devices to the adapter in a daisy-chain configuration.

Some of the errors you may encounter with USB and the associated fixes are as follows: Your USB driver may be corrupted or not properly installed. Uninstall the device driver and rescan your computer for new hardware to let Windows Vista detect and install the proper driver for your device.

You may have malfunctioning or incorrectly configured USB hardware. If you suspect that this is the case, and you have another computer running USB, you should try to run the USB hardware on the alternate computer. You should also check the status of the device in Device Manager. To support USB, the computer must have an IRQ assigned for the root USB controller in the computer’s BIOS.

You may have mismatched cabling. USB supports two standards: high-speed and low- speed. Make sure the cables are the proper type for your configuration.

Make sure your BIOS and firmware are up-to-date. If the BIOS or firmware is not com- patible with USB, you may see multiple instances of your device in Device Manager with no associated drivers for the multiple instances.

The root hub may be improperly configured. USB controllers require that an IRQ be assigned in the computer’s BIOS. If the controller is not properly configured, you will see the root hub displayed in Device Manager with a yellow exclamation point. If you are using a USB bus-powered hub, the device attached to the hub may require more power than the hub can provide. In this case you should use a self-powered USB hub. You can determine if the hub is the problem by removing the hub and directly attaching the device to the computer’s USB. You can also troubleshoot this error by attaching the device to a self-powered USB hub and seeing if it works.